School of Industrial Technology

IEA202/2 Environmental Bioindicators

Course Details

Synopsis

This course provides an understanding of the concept of using biological indicators in ecosystems. The use of this biological indicator is based on the tolerance or existence of an organism in the terrestrial and aquatic ecosystem as a first step of detecting environmental changes.

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School of Industrial Technology, Building G07, Persiaran Sains, Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Tel: +604 653 2219 | Fax: +604-653 6375 | Email: dean_ind@usm.my